Friday, December 25, 2015

In the Field and In the Classroom

Welcome back to my blog! It's been a few weeks, so there is a lot of material to catch up on. Hanukkah is over, and today is Christmas! For anyone that celebrates it, have a merry Christmas!

The Coastal Plain
I believe I left off last post before our first trip to the field. We had a tour of several archaeological sites near Tel Aviv, hosted by Dr. Yuval Gadot, one of our professors. We went to a couple small sites as well as Aphek and Jaffa, and saw the archaeological material that we had been discussing, especially for the Bronze Age. The tour focused on sites that controlled the road along the coast, at the foothills of the highlands. At the site of Migdal Tzedek we could see the flat lowlands on one side, and the foothills on the other. It really made the material come to life to see how this narrow strip of land was the only easy path from south to north. It was wonderful to finally get out in the field and see everything, as opposed to just reading about it in articles and books.

The school work is starting to pick up, and we have had several papers to write and several more on the way. We are starting to look at the bigger picture in many of our classes, and have discussed the implications of many different events. One of the most fascinating events that we have discussed is the destruction of the territory of Judah by Sennacherib, emperor of Assyria, in 701 BCE. While he didn't destroy Jerusalem, his actions had major ramifications for the next three thousand years. Sennacherib's campaign is probably one of the most influential events on the formation of Judeo-Christian theology. The fact that Jerusalem was not destroyed led to its sanctification as the place that God had chosen, and this has affected every generation till today.

Hanukkah came to an end, and with it the winter celebrations. I spent the last night in much the same way I spent the first night, with friends in the city. We watched the large chanukiyah be lit at Rabin Square and then partied at several bars. It was a great way to end the holiday.

View of the Judean Hills
We had a second tour the following week, looking at sites in the Judean Lowlands. Dr. Omer Sergi took us to the sites of Bet Shemesh, Azekah, and Gath, where he discussed the importance of the sites, their geopolitical background, and the excavations there. Tel Bet Shemesh is a small site, but because it is almost completely surrounded by hills it probably was afforded some measure of security. Azekah, situated at the tip of a ridge that splits the area east from west, was an important site for controlling the pass from the coast to the highlands. From Azekah you can see the highlands surrounding Jerusalem, the ridge bordering Hebron, and the lowlands that approach the coast. Gath was the largest city in the southern Levant during the early Iron Age, and has impressive fortifications both on the tel and surrounding the lower city. The Iron Age ruins are extremely easy to identify, in some places protruding from the surface. The site is enormous and very intimidating. It makes it easy to imagine how the rulers could command the populace surrounding the city.
A partial view of Gath

As the year 2015 approaches its end, I have a lot about which to think and reflect. I have really been enjoying my studies here in Tel Aviv. While I haven't always agreed with everything we do, and I often question the format and planning of the program, I am very grateful for this amazing opportunity to study archaeology and history here in Israel. To study under the guidance of the most influential scholars in the field, being taught by the men and women who have done the work in the field that we read about in the articles and books, is a great honor and one that I would never pass up.

I hope every one has had a wonderful Hannukah, Christmas, Festivus, or whichever winter celebration you choose to celebrate, and that everyone has a safe, enjoyable, and exciting New Year!

Attached here is the link to all of my photos, for those that don't look at or don't have Facebook. It includes all the photos I've taken while I've been here in Israel, including some of the less spectacular ones that I choose to omit from publishing on Facebook. The link will work no matter how many photos I add, so saving this link will always show you the most up to date files.
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/rzg8dgcag9yjjx7/AADeP0ft-J6r_xxApFqm7p1xa?dl=0

Tuesday, December 8, 2015

Hiking and Hanukkah

Hey guys, it's been a while. Here's an update to what's been going on the last several weeks, what I've been doing, and all the holiday celebrations!

The excavations are over for the season at Aphek. The last day was the Friday after Thanksgiving, November 27th, but I did not participate. That weekend I went to Bet Shemesh to celebrate Thanksgiving with my aunt and uncle. Thursday after class I traveled there, and we had a delicious, traditional Thanksgiving dinner. There was turkey, stuffing, corn bread, and may other seasonal staples. It was really great to celebrate the American holiday while outside the country.

I spent Shabbat in Bet Shemesh, which is always a nice experience. Cousin Hannah came for Shabbat dinner, but didn't stay. After Shabbat was over my aunt and uncle were going to Tel Aviv for a party, and they drove me back so I didn't have to take a bus. The rest of the weekend was devoted to preparing for the work due during the coming week.

The week was pretty uneventful. There were readings, papers, and studying to be done every day. The excitement came that weekend, when Tel Aviv University International hosted a 2-day hiking trip around Mitzpe Ramon. It was a very large group, so we split into two smaller groups and did everything just with our group, only meeting the other group a few times. We left early Friday morning and drove down near Sde Boker and went on a hike. We passed a small watering hole, where we took a rest. The hike culminated in a very large ascent, that was both unexpected and extremely challenging. I really enjoyed it, even though I was exhausted and sore by the end. After the hike we drove to a hostel overlooking Ramon Crater, dumped our stuff, and then went to a Bedouin tourist center for dinner. The food was really delicious, and after we sat around a bonfire eating marshmallows. The night ended with us going to a small bar. I wasn't looking forward to it, but it surprised me. It was very mellow and quiet, and had hot cider. It was the perfect way to end the day.


Saturday morning we had breakfast in the hostel, packed up to leave, and started a hike down the crater. The path was somewhat steep and very rocky, which made it easy to slip and fall. The view out over the crater was very scenic, and I think everyone enjoyed the experience. One thing that almost everyone complained about, however, was how cold it was. The wind was always blowing, and even in the sun we had to stay bundled. I really enjoyed looking at the geology and rock features, and had a great time the entire day. After we made it to the bottom the buses picked us up and we drove to the Orlyya Farm. There we met a local farmer who created a life for himself and his family in the desert growing herbs and Moroccan Oil (Argan) trees. After learning about his lifestyle we drove to the Sde Boker Winery and had a wine tasting. After four cups of wine, we sleepily piled into the buses and made our way back to Tel Aviv.

The hike was a great experience. Walking through the desert in the Ramon Crater, while something that I have done before, brings a new experience every time. After the hike, however, I had a lot of work to do. Sunday a paper was due, and I needed to finish it before I could do anything else fun.

Sunday night saw the beginning of Hanukkah. An eight-day festival of lights, it is a big celebration here in Israel. For the first night I went to Independence Park, where there were crafts, jelly donuts, and candle-lighting. They also gave out personal chanukiyot so everyone could light at home. Second night I went to a party for young Jews, hosted by Nefesh b'Nefesh at Moishe House. They served latkes, snacks, and lots of wine. It was a great opportunity to meet other Jewish young adults while celebrating the holiday. One thing that I'm finding so fascinating and inspiring is how involved the entire city is in the holiday. I know I shouldn't be surprised that Israel, the Jewish state, takes Jewish holidays seriously, but when I'm walking through the streets and there are people at every other corner giving out chanukiyah kits or jelly donuts it just makes everything seem better. The municipal building in the center of Tel Aviv lights up its windows every night in the shape of a chanukiyah, with a new candle lit each night. And all over campus, people walk around carrying boxes of donuts, just handing them out. It really feels wonderful.

As the holiday continues the events around campus and the city continue. There are parties or lighting ceremonies every night. Also, this Friday we are going on our first archaeological field trip. I am really excited to finally get out and visit the sites. Hopefully it will be full of information as well as fun.

Attached here is the link to all of my photos, for those that don't look at or don't have Facebook. It includes all the photos I've taken while I've been here in Israel, including some of the less spectacular ones that I choose to omit from publishing on Facebook. The link will work no matter how many photos I add, so saving this link will always show you the most up to date files.
https://www.dropbox.com/sh/rzg8dgcag9yjjx7/AADeP0ft-J6r_xxApFqm7p1xa?dl=0